Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 10/31/2007
Career Data Updated: 10/31/2007
President of COSCO, Member of the 17th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection